Exploring the Depths of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Exploring the Depths of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a powerful analytical technique used to investigate the surface chemistry of materials. By irradiating a material with X-rays and measuring the kinetic energy and number of electrons that escape from the top few nanometers, XPS provides a detailed understanding of elemental composition,...
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